Glossary

  • AHC: Action hépatites Canada
  • RNA: Ribonucleic acid
  • ARV: Antiretrovirus
  • PHAC: Public Health Agency of Canada
  • Viral load: Amount of virus in an infected person’s blood.
  • DRSP: Regional public health department (Direction régionale de santé publique)
  • Portal tract: A complex in the liver that includes a bile duct, a branch of the hepatic artery, and lymphatic vessels or capillaries.
  • CAF: HIV and Hepatitis C Community Action Fund
  • Iatrogenic: an illness caused by a medical procedure
  • Incidence: Number of new cases of a disease within a population over a given time period
  • GBMSM: Gay and bisexual men who have sexual relations with other men
  • INSPQ: Public Health Expertise and Reference (Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec)
  • STBBIs: Sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections
  • Reportable diseases: Diseases that must be reported to public health officials
  • MASH (formerly NASH): Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, formerly Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
  • EHM: Extraepatic Manifestations of the hepatitis C virus
  • MSSS: Ministry of Health and Social Services (Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux)
  • Window period: Duration between the moment of viral transmission and the moment of screening during the test provides a reliable positive or negative result
  • PrEP: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
  • Prevalence: Number of cases of a disease within a population at a given time, encompassing new cases as well as on-going ones
  • PWUD: People who use drugs
  • PWID: People who inject drugs
  • SVR: Sustained virological response
  • Septa: Name given to a thin partition separating the nerve elements.
  • Serodiscordant Couple or relationship in which one person is living with HIV or an STBBI and the other is not
  • Serosorting Practice consisting of choosing one’s sexual partner based on their serological status, particularly concerning HIV
  • OAT: Opioid Agonist Therapy
  • HAV: Hepatitis A Virus
  • HBV: Hepatitis B Virus
  • HVC: Hepatitis C Virus
  • HVD: Hepatitis D Virus
  • HVE: Hepatitis E Virus
  • HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus